According to NASA's assessment, the final conclusion of the probes' mission is expected by 2030. Scientists are hopeful that the devices will remain operational until their 50th anniversary.
The reason for this is that the probes rely on radioisotope thermoelectric generators powered by plutonium-238. However, over time, the energy source depletes: the power level decreases by approximately four watts per year.
This issue has led specialists to shut down many scientific instruments in order to extend the lifespan of the "Voyagers" as much as possible. Nevertheless, the devices occasionally encounter various challenges, such as losing communication with Earth.